What fire team formation allows for rapid, controlled movement?

The formation that allows for rapid, controlled movement is the column formation. This formation is ideal for moving through terrain where visibility and speed are essential, such as when advancing towards a target or moving in an area with limited cover. In a column, the team members line up one behind the other, which minimizes the overall width of the unit and allows for quick maneuverability.

Additionally, the column formation facilitates communication and control, making it easier for the team leader to manage and direct the movement of the fire team. This tight formation supports faster movements while maintaining the ability to respond to threats, execute tactical drills, and quickly transition into different formations as needed during operations.

In contrast, other formations, such as line or wedge, while useful for different tactical situations, do not provide the same combination of speed and control that the column formation does, particularly in situations requiring rapid movement towards a destination.